这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。它们的区别是:
1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。
2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。例如:
Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。
3.board主要指“提供膳宿; 包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。例如:
My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。
She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。
Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。
4.shelter指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如:
Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。
You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。
5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如:
They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。
6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。例如:
Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。
这三个短语意思相近,但也有差别:live with的意思是“寄宿在某人处,与某人同居”;lodge with用于古语体口语中,指投宿在熟人处;stay with指作为客人短期地住在某人家里。例如:
She lived with him for a couple of years before they got married.他们在结婚前已同居了二三年。
When we go to the countryside, we lodge with my uncle.我们去乡下寄住在我叔叔家。
I stayed with the governor when I was in Celon.我在锡兰时住在总督家里。
这组词共同的意思是“村舍,小屋”。它们的区别是:
cottage意为“茅屋”,主要指农夫、渔夫等穷苦人所住的茅草屋,多指乡村中的小屋,现又指疗养院、学校等内部的单幢住所和避暑别墅,多为美观舒适的小房子; cot指一种简易的村舍、小屋,也指用木头等搭成的家畜、家禽等的棚、槛、栏等; shed主要指粗糙的建筑物,储物间; lodge则指在乡间供溜冰、狩猎或垂钓者住宿的小房子或城市里看门人、仆人所住的位于大院门口的小屋以及警卫室、传达室等。例如:
My aunt lives in a pretty thatched cottage in the country.我婶婶住在乡下的一间茅草屋里。
They bought a cottage for holidays.他们买了一所度假别墅。
The people in this village lived in mud cots.这村里的人都住这种泥房子。
The farmer built a cot for his chickens.那农民给他的鸡搭了一鸡舍。
There are three porter's lodges in our school.在我们学校有三个传达室。
There are many tools in the tool shed.工具棚里有许多工具。
谐音记忆法
还可谐音:垃圾,老鼠投宿垃圾箱。
词源词根法
来自古法语loge,小屋,凉亭,来自Proto-Germanic*laubja,避难所,用树枝树叶临时搭建的小屋,词源同leaf,lobby,插入字母d.引申词义安顿,寄宿。
We must make sure that our lodge by the riverbank is sturdy and strong.
我们一定要在河堤上建的房屋(巢穴)牢固和结实.
来源:网络文摘精选The queen mother died at 101 out her guests at Royal Lodge till her last gasp.
女王的母亲更是在101岁高龄才去世,并且在生命的最后一刻还在皇庭会客.
来源:网络文摘精选Every day, a plane arrives to ferry guests to and from Bird Island Lodge.
每天,都有架飞机来鸟岛宾馆接送客人。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》You could lodge a claim with the ship owner or with the insurance company.
也可以向保险公司提出索赔.
来源:外贸英语口语25天快训BM Guest House : Is located near University Lodge , and has only one building.
BMGuestHouse: 与UniversityLodge距离很近, 只有一个宿舍楼.
来源:网络文摘精选We would like to lodge a complaint with your business about your parking habits.
我们要对贵公司的停车习惯提出投诉.
来源:网络文摘精选We lodge a claim for this shipment because it is not up to your own standard.
我们对这批货物提出索赔,因为它们不符合你们自己的标准.
来源:网络文摘精选Authorities requisitioned hotel rooms to lodge more than 3,000 stranded Christmas vacationers.
当局征用旅馆房间安顿了3,000多名无处落脚的圣诞度假者。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Although the new tax is already in force, you have until November to lodge an appeal.
尽管新的税法已经生效,你需要等到12月才能提出上诉。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》单词帝 · 英语词汇
单词帝 · 英语词汇
单词帝 · 英语词汇
单词帝 · 英语词汇
单词帝 · 英语词汇
单词帝 · 英语词汇