这组词共同的意思是“失而复得”。它们的区别是:
1.指恢复某物具体的状况时,多用restore; 指恢复抽象的状况时,常用recover。
2.这两个词都可指恢复健康,但使用的句式不同:recover用于recover one's health,只用于主动结构,以人作主语; 而restore则用于restore sb to health,且多用于被动结构。例如:
He has recovered his sight.他的视力恢复了。
Jack was restored to health.杰克终于恢复了健康。
这组词都可表示“使恢复”。它们的区别是:
restore指通过治疗使某人恢复知觉、健康或精力; revive专指使人从濒死状态中复活,也可指精神等重新振作或艺术的复兴,侧重回到原先状态; revivify指正常人增加了新的活力或濒于枯竭的事物又获得了新的力量,但不一定恢复原态; resuscitate常指努力使快死的人恢复知觉,引申指使生命力将要枯竭的人或物恢复活力。
这组词都有“恢复”的意思。它们的区别是:
renew的含义最广,可指使旧物彻底更新,也可指赋予年久失修的东西以新貌,还可指使人重新获得青春或使事物从新的起点开始; restore指重建房屋或修复艺术品等,也可指恢复知觉、健康或精力,强调回到原来的状态; refresh指通过某种必要的措施使精力得到恢复,或重新想起已被遗忘的事,也可指采用磨光的方法使某物焕然一新; refurbish主要指重新擦亮或抛光、刷新物体的表面; rejuvenate特指使人恢复年轻和充满活力的外貌。
词根词缀法
re再次,store储存。再次用作储存就需要重建。
单词用法
restore作“归还”解时,指把不属于自己的东西还给物主,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。restore作“使恢复”解时,指通过治疗使某人恢复知觉、健康或精力,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。restore作“修复,重建”解时,指对旧建筑,旧绘画或旧家具加以修理和清整,使其恢复到原来面目。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。restore的宾语后接介词to,表示“放回”“归还”“恢复到…状态”。多用于被动结构。
同根词汇
restoration n.修复;还原
Senior officers could be considering a coup to restore authoritarian rule.
高官们可能会策划一场政变来复辟独裁统治。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last November.
去年11月,军队被派往这些岛屿以恢复秩序。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》She may not have the money to maintain or restore her property.
她可能没有足够的钱来维护或修葺她的房产。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》A more experienced teacher was sent in to restore order to the class.
一个经验更为丰富的教师被派去整顿那个班的纪律.
来源:《简明英汉词典》The rash of accidental shootings underscores how difficult it will be to restore order here.
一连串的意外枪击事件凸显了恢复该地区的秩序有多困难。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》I paused in the hall to take three deep breaths to restore my equilibrium.
我在大厅里停了一下,深吸了三口气以恢复平静。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》His recent success has helped to restore his faith in his own ability.
他最近取得的成功使他恢复了对自己能力的信任.
来源:《简明英汉词典》市政委员会竭尽全力让我们重新相信它是诚实的,但仍有许多人持怀疑态度。
来源:互联网摘选At present the doctor is giving him daily massages to help restore the function of his limbs.
目前医生每天在给他按摩,帮助他恢复腿臂的功能.
来源:《简明英汉词典》After the shooting, it was some hours before the police could restore calm to the neighbourhood.
枪击事件后, 警察花了好几个小时才使那个地区重新平静下来.
来源:《简明英汉词典》It was now obvious that he was hastening to restore the keys to their owner.
现在他显然正急着把钥匙归还原主.
来源:《简明英汉词典》I am confident that we can restore peace, stability and respect for the rule of law.
我相信我们能恢复和平、稳定和对法治的尊重。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The president will have to work hard to restore his credibility.
总统将不得不努力使公众恢复对他的信任。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Its intention is to restore pride in the past and create a more mannered society.
其目的是要重拾过去的自豪感,建立一个有礼节的社会。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The residents of Leningrad voted to restore the city's original name of St Petersburg.
列宁格勒市的居民投票决定恢复该市原来的名字——圣彼得堡。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》And let me assure you I will use whatever force is necessary to restore order.
我向你保证,我将动用一切必要力量来恢复秩序。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》What the military rulers have done is to restore the outward appearance of order.
军事统治者所做的只是为了恢复表面上的秩序。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》When John began to restore the house in the 1960s, nothing had been touched for 40 years.
约翰20世纪60年代开始整修那幢房子时,它已有40年都无人照管了。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He said that the government was committed to restore normalcy and hold elections in the Punjab.
他说政府会致力于恢复正常秩序,并在旁遮普省进行选举。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The inhabitants have voted overwhelmingly to restore the city's original name of Chemnitz.
居民以压倒多数票同意恢复该市原来的名字“开姆尼茨”。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》His country desperately needs Western aid to restore its ailing economy.
他的国家急需西方援助以复苏其不景气的经济。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
这些举措旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》The Security Council shall decide what measures shall be taken to restore peace and security.
安理会将决定采取何种措施来恢复和平与安全。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》单词帝 · 英语词汇
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