这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是:
1.前四个词都可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:
She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。
2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:
It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。
3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构;而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。
这些动词都含有“责备,非难”之意。
blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。
reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
词源词根法
来自盎格鲁法语rebuker,击退,打回,来自古法语rebuchier,来自re-,向后,往回,buschier,击,打,来自busche,灌木,木条,词源同bush.
谐音记忆法
还可谐音:热补课,家长指责学校的“热补课”太多。
词组短语
without rebuke无可指摘的;无可非议的;
Suddenly comes a voice so stern , ho , rebuke me as an unreasonable ghost.
忽有声之严严兮詈余以妄魂 ﹒.
来源:网络文摘精选Those whom I love I rebuke and discipline. So be earnest, and repent.
凡我所疼爱的,我就责备管教他. 所以你要发热心, 也要悔改.
来源:网络文摘精选O Lord, rebuke me not in Your wrath, And chasten me not in Your burning anger.
诗38:1〔大卫的纪念诗.〕耶和华阿 、 求你不要在怒中责备我.不要在烈怒中惩罚我.
来源:网络文摘精选The president rebuked the House and Senate for not passing those bills within 100 days.
总统谴责参众两院没有在100天之内通过那些法案。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》It is a mark of depravity to make a mock of good advice and kind rebuke.
嘲笑别人的忠告和善意指责是堕落的标志.
来源:《简明英汉词典》The ransom of a man's life are his riches : but the poor heareth not rebuke.
人的资财是他生命的赎价; 穷乏 人却听不见威吓的话.
来源:网络文摘精选The admonition was prompted by Bush's rebuke of how China stifles free speech and religion.
中国在布什指责中国压制本国的言论自由及宗教自由后立即发出警告.
来源:网络文摘精选These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no man despise thee.
这些事你要讲明, 劝戒人,用各等权柄责备人. 不可叫人轻看你.
来源:网络文摘精选And he said this AP plainly And Peter took him and began to rebuke him.
32耶稣明明地说这话,彼得就拉著他,劝他.
来源:网络文摘精选At Your rebuke they fled, At the sound of Your thunder they hurried away.
诗104:7你的斥责一发 、 水便奔逃.你的雷声一发、水便奔流.
来源:网络文摘精选The company was publicly rebuked for having neglected safety procedures.
公司因忽略了安全规程而受到公开批评。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》So now I have sworn not to be angry with you, never to rebuke you again.
我怎样起誓不再使挪亚的洪水漫过遍地,我也照样起誓不再向你发怒, 也不斥责你.
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